TL;DR. Everywhere — chess, war, business — we've engineered out the opening and middlegame to skip straight to a scripted endgame, mistaking recitation for play.
Takeaways
- Kasparov burned 40% of his clock on the opening in 1985; today's grandmasters blitz the first 25 moves from memorized engine lines, which is why Magnus quit classical for blitz — formats too fast to recite.
- Modern wars perform endgames without openings: Yemen bombings of rubble, theatrical strikes on Fordow, Caribbean boat theater — both sides reciting a script toward a foreordained position.
- The middlegame hasn't disappeared, only our willingness to engage it: Donbas trenches haven't moved in three years, the Somme with drones, where real consequences still land off-script.
- "Across every domain we have stopped playing openings… The instinct everywhere is to skip directly to the endgame."